बिन्दुसार
(अमित्रघात, सिंहसेन्, मद्रसार तथा अजातशत्रु वरिसार)
| जन्म: | 297 ईसा पूर्व |
| मृत्यु: | 273 ईसा पूर्व (उम्र- 47 साल) |
| पिता: | चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य |
| माता: | दुर्धरा |
| जीवनसंगी: | सुभाद्रंगी |
| बच्चे: | सुशीम, अशोक और विगताशोका |
| राष्ट्रीयता: | भारतीय |
| धर्म : | वैदिक |
बिन्दुसार का जीवन:--
बिन्दुसार का प्रारंभिक जीवन:--
बिन्दुसार का शासनकाल :--
बिन्दुसार की उपलब्धियाँ :--
बिन्दुसार का परिवार :-
बिन्दुसार की मृत्यु :--
बिन्दुसार की विरासत :--
Life of Bindusara:--
Bindusara was the second emperor of the Maurya Empire, who was the son of Chandragupta Maurya and father of Ashoka the Great. His reign is believed to be from about 297 BC to 273 BC. Bindusara strengthened and expanded the Maurya Empire. Information about him is mainly found in Buddhist texts, Jain literature and descriptions of Greek writers. Here is detailed information about the life, reign, achievements and legacy of Bindusara.
Bindusara was the successor of Maurya emperor Chandragupta. According to Strabo, Amitrokotis succeeded Sandrakottas (Chandragupta)
Whom Athenaeus has called Amitrokatis (Sanskrit Amitraghat). In the Jain text Rajavalikathe he has been called Singhsen. We get the name Bindusara in the Puranas. The same name has been accepted as the successor of Chandragupta.
In addition to the Puranas, the names found in the tradition sound like his victory. Chanakya probably remained the chief minister even after Chandragupta and Tibetan historian Taranatha has said that he established unity in the whole of India. If this is believed, it seems that Bindusara also conquered some countries. On this basis, according to some scholars, Bindusara conquered the south.
But this does not seem appropriate. According to 'Divyavadana', there was a reaction against the kingdom in Takshila. To calm it, Bindusara sent his son Ashoka there as Kumaramatya. When he reached there, people said that we neither oppose Bindusara nor the prince, we only oppose the evil ministers. There is no evidence available to confirm or refute the victories of Bindusara.
It certainly seems that he tried to maintain his authority over the kingdom. Friendship with the emperor of Syria continued even during his reign. Megasthenes' successor Dimachus lived in Bindusara's court as the ambassador of the emperor of Syria.
According to Pliny, the Egyptian emperor Ptolemy Philadelphus (285-247 BC) had also sent his ambassador to the court of the Indian king, although it is not clear whether this king was Bindusara. Athenaeus has mentioned the correspondence between the Syrian emperor Antiochus I Soter and Bindusara. King Amitraghata had requested Antiochus to buy wine and sophists from his country and send them to him. The reply was that we will be able to send wine to you, but according to Greek law, sophists are not sold.
Bindusara had many sons. In the fifth inscription of Ashoka, it is found that he had many brothers and sisters. The names of all are not available. In 'Divyavadana', only the names of two, Susima and Vigatashok, are available. In the Sinhalese tradition, they have been called Suman and Tishya. Some scholars thus imagine Ashoka to have four brothers. According to the Jain tradition, the name of Bindusara's mother was Durdhara.
Early Life of Bindusara:--
Bindusara was born to Chandragupta Maurya and his wife Durdhara. His name "Bindusara" is derived from the Sanskrit word "bindu", which means "dot" or "drop". According to some sources, his mother Durdhara lost her life while giving birth to him, and Chandragupta named him "Bindusara" as a symbol of his mother's last drop.
Bindusara was raised in a royal environment, and was trained in the art of governance and war skills. He learned the nuances of governance from his father Chandragupta and played an important role in strengthening the foundation of the Maurya Empire.
Bindusara, the son of Chandragupta Maurya and Durdhara, inherited a large kingdom. He also expanded the kingdom towards South India. Chanakya also served as the Prime Minister during his time.
During Bindusara's rule, the people of Takshashila revolted twice. The first rebellion was due to the misrule of Bindusara's elder son Sushima. The reason for the second rebellion is unknown but it was suppressed by Bindusara's son Ashoka.
Reign of Bindusara:--
After Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara took over the reins of the Maurya Empire. During his reign, the Maurya Empire expanded further and strengthened its power. Bindusara continued his father's policies and provided stability to the empire.
During the reign of Bindusara, the Maurya Empire expanded to South India. He subjugated many states of the south and extended the boundaries of the empire further. During his reign, the boundaries of the Maurya Empire extended from the Himalayas in the north to Karnataka in the south.
Achievements of Bindusara:--
Expansion of the Empire: Bindusara expanded the Maurya Empire and made it more powerful. He conquered many states of South India and extended the boundaries of the empire.
Administrative Reforms: Bindusara strengthened the administrative structure of the Maurya Empire. He continued the policies of his father Chandragupta and provided stability to the empire.
Foreign Relations: Bindusara maintained friendly relations with foreign powers. He maintained relations with the Seleucid Empire and welcomed Greek emissaries.
Religious Tolerance: Bindusara adopted a policy of religious tolerance and showed respect towards different religions. He patronised the followers of Jainism and Buddhism.
Bindusara's family:-
According to the book "Ashokavadan" written on Ashoka, Bindusara had three sons. Whose names were Sushim, Ashoka and Vigatashoka. Ashoka and Vigatashoka were born to Bindusara's second wife Subhadrangi. Who was the daughter of a Brahmin.
Bindusara's death:-
According to historical documents, Bindusara's death is said to be in 273 BC. Bindusara ruled for 25 years. After his death, his son Ashoka became the ruler of the Maurya Empire.
Ashoka took over the throne in 269 BC. During this time, who took over the Maurya rule for 5 years is also a mystery.
In history, Bindusara has been given the title of "son of a great father and father of a great son". Because he was the son of a great father and father of a great son. According to history, there was a lot of difference in the thoughts of Ashoka and his father Bindusara.
Bindusara's legacy:-
Bindusara's legacy lies in the strength and stability of the Maurya Empire. He continued the policies of his father Chandragupta and strengthened the empire further. During his reign, the Maurya Empire reached its peak and achieved an important place in Indian history.
Bindusara was the second emperor of the Maurya Empire, who ruled from around 297 BC to 273 BC. There are many questions and answers related to his life and reign, which help in understanding his achievements, policies and legacy. Here are some important questions and answers related to Bindusara:-
1. Who was Bindusara?
Answer:
Bindusara was the second emperor of the Maurya Empire. He was the son of Chandragupta Maurya and father of Ashoka the Great. He ruled from around 297 BC to 273 BC and strengthened and expanded the Maurya Empire further.
2. How was Bindusara born?
Answer:
Bindusara was born to Chandragupta Maurya and his wife Durdhara. His mother Durdhara is said to have lost her life while giving birth to him. Chandragupta named him "Bindusara", as a symbol of his mother's last drop.
3. What were the main achievements of Bindusara's reign?
Answer:
The main achievements of Bindusara were the following:
Expansion of the Mauryan Empire, especially in South India.
Administrative reforms and providing stability to the empire.
Maintaining friendly relations with foreign powers, such as the Seleucid Empire.
Adopting a policy of religious tolerance and providing patronage to different religions.
4. How did Bindusara expand the Mauryan Empire?
Answer:
Bindusara expanded the Mauryan Empire by conquering many kingdoms of South India. During his reign, the boundaries of the empire extended from the Himalayas in the north to Karnataka in the south.
5. What was the relationship between Bindusara and Ashoka?
Answer:
Bindusara was Ashoka's father. Bindusara chose Ashoka as his successor, although Ashoka's brother Susima opposed this. Ashoka later brought the Mauryan Empire to its peak.
6. What was the religious policy of Bindusara?
Answer:
Bindusara followed a policy of religious tolerance. He showed respect for different religions, such as Jainism and Buddhism, and patronised their followers.
7. How were the foreign relations during the reign of Bindusara?
Answer:
Bindusara maintained friendly relations with the Seleucid Empire. He welcomed Greek envoys and strengthened trade and political ties with foreign powers.
8. When did Bindusara die?
Answer:
Bindusara died around 273 BCE. After him, Ashoka took over the reins of the Maurya Empire.
9. What was the legacy of Bindusara?
Answer:
Bindusara left the Maurya Empire as a strong and stable empire. His policies and achievements laid a strong foundation for his son Ashoka, who took the Maurya Empire to greater heights.
10. Where do we get information about Bindusara?
Answer:
Information about Bindusara comes mainly from Buddhist texts, Jain literature and accounts of Greek writers. These sources describe his reign, achievements and policies.
11. How far did the boundaries of the Maurya Empire extend during the reign of Bindusara?
Answer:
During the reign of Bindusara, the boundaries of the Maurya Empire extended from the Himalayas in the north to Karnataka in the south. He subjugated many kingdoms of South India.
12. What was the administrative structure during the reign of Bindusara?
Answer:
Bindusara continued the policies of his father Chandragupta and strengthened the administrative structure. He provided stability to the empire and made administrative work run smoothly.
13. What was the succession struggle among the sons of Bindusara?
Answer:
There was a succession struggle among the sons of Bindusara, especially Ashoka and Susima. Bindusara chose Ashoka as his successor, but Susima opposed it. Ultimately Ashoka gained power.
14. How was the development of art and culture during the reign of Bindusara?
Answer:
Art and culture flourished during the reign of Bindusara. He patronised various religions, thereby promoting cultural diversity.
15. What do Greek sources say about Bindusara?
Answer:
Bindusara is known as "Amitrochates" in Greek sources. Greek writers have described his reign and foreign relations.